The Adult Learning Theory - Andragogy - of Malcolm Knowles

Read about Knowles theory on adult learners

The Adult Learning Theory - Andragogy - of Malcolm Knowles

Knowles’ 4 Principles Of Andragogy

Knowles’ 4 Principles Of Andragogy

In 1984, Knowles suggested 4 principles that are applied to adult learning:

  1. Adults need to be involved in the planning and evaluation of their instruction.
  2. Experience (including mistakes) provides the basis for the learning activities
  3. Adults are most interested in learning subjects that have immediate relevance and impact to their job or personal life.
  4. Adult learning is problem-centered rather than content-oriented. (Kearsley, 2010)